Extending interface in java|Example program for extending interface|extending interface in hindi

                       Extending Interfaces in Java

An interface can extend another interface in the same way that a class can extend another class. The extends keyword is used to extend an interface, and the child interface inherits the methods of the parent interface.

Fig: Extending Interface

Example

The following Sports interface is extended by Hockey and Football interfaces.

// Filename: Sports.java

public interface Sports {

   public void setHomeTeam(String name);

   public void setVisitingTeam(String name);

}

// Filename: Football.java

public interface Football extends Sports {

   public void homeTeamScored(int points);

   public void visitingTeamScored(int points);

   public void endOfQuarter(int quarter);

}

// Filename: Hockey.java

public interface Hockey extends Sports {

   public void homeGoalScored();

   public void visitingGoalScored();

   public void endOfPeriod(int period);

   public void overtimePeriod(int ot);

}

The Hockey interface has four methods, but it inherits two from Sports; thus, a class that implements Hockey needs to implement all six methods. Similarly, a class that implements Football needs to define the three methods from Football and the two methods from Sports.

Extending Multiple Interfaces

A Java class can only extend one parent class. Multiple inheritance is not allowed. Interfaces are not classes, however, and an interface can extend more than one parent interface.

The extends keyword is used once, and the parent interfaces are declared in a comma-separated list.

Fig: Extending and implementation

For example, if the Hockey interface extended both Sports and Event, it would be declared as −

Example:

public interface Hockey extends Sports, Event